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Atriofascicular pathways

Raja Selvaraj
Cardiac Electrophysiologist
Professor of Cardiology
JIPMER

Terminology

  • Mahaim fiber
  • Mahaim tachycardia
  • Atriofascicular pathway
  • Antidromic tachycardia

Clinical presentation - Tachycardia

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Atriofascicular AP - Classical features

No retrograde conduction through pathway

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Antegrade conduction is decremental

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Variable preexcitation from different atrial sites

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Retrograde His activation with short, fixed VH

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Tachycardia

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AOP during tachycardia

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Septal refractory PAC preexcites V

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Septal refractory PAC - Other responses

  • Can postpone next V
  • Can terminate tachycardia

Ventricular overdrive pacing

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Mapping

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Pathway potential

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Ablation

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Automaticity

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Automaticity and echo

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Difficult cases

  • Multipolar catheter along TA ?
  • Map on ventricular side of annulus
  • Parallel versus Perpendicular orientation of map catheter

More ventricular

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Bump

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ECG - What is seen ?

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ECG - What is seen ?

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